PRESERVE DEMOCRACY OR BURY IT? A MATERIALIST CRITIQUE OF “HOW DEMOCRACIES DIE”

Authors

  • Alessandra Maria Teixeira Magalhães Cruz
  • Ana Cristina Crispim Maurício
  • Camila de Sousa Rodrigues de Alencar
  • Edson Soares da Silva
  • Jeruzalém de Lima Silva
  • José Valdemar Leite Brasileiro
  • Maria Dalvanir Fausto de Lima
  • Maria do Socorro Costa Limeira
  • Valdete de Souza Falcão
  • Waleska Christina de Castro Gondim do Nascimento

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63330/sasciencesv6n2-149

Keywords:

Democratic crisis, Democratic theory, Levitsky and Ziblatt, Neoliberalism, Populism

Abstract

This article offers a critical analysis of the book How Democracies Die (2018), by Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, from a left-wing theoretical framework. It starts from the hypothesis that, although the work correctly diagnoses the erosion of democratic norms, it does so from a liberal-institutionalist framework that radically limits its explanatory and normative potential. The critique unfolds along four axes: the procedural conception of democracy, which empties it of substantive content; the elitism of the thesis of party “gatekeepers”; the erasure of economic structures—neoliberalism, financialization, and inequality—as causes of the democratic crisis; and the undifferentiated condemnation of “populism,” which equates left-wing and right-wing projects. It concludes that, by locating the threat to democracy in the behavior of leaders and the erosion of norms, the book produces a conservative defense of the status quo that immunizes the structural causes it itself laments not confronting.

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References

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Published

2026-08-26

How to Cite

Cruz, A. M. T. M. ., Maurício, A. C. C. ., de Alencar, C. de S. R. ., da Silva, E. S. ., Silva, J. de L. ., Brasileiro, J. V. L. ., de Lima, M. D. F. ., Limeira, M. do S. C. ., Falcão, V. de S. ., & do Nascimento , W. C. de C. G. . (2026). PRESERVE DEMOCRACY OR BURY IT? A MATERIALIST CRITIQUE OF “HOW DEMOCRACIES DIE”. South American Sciences, 6(2), e26375. https://doi.org/10.63330/sasciencesv6n2-149

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