CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS AFFECTED BY STROKE

Abstract

Stroke (CVA) is one of the main cerebrovascular diseases responsible for disability and mortality worldwide, characterized by acute neurological dysfunction resulting from the interruption of cerebral blood flow, and can occur in either ischemic or hemorrhagic form. Its consequences vary depending on the extent and location of the lesion, potentially affecting motor, cognitive, sensory, and psychological functions, as well as leading to different levels of functional dependence. In this context, the research aimed to evaluate and describe the clinical and functional profile of patients affected by stroke, treated at the João Moisés de Sousa Polyclinic in the municipality of Nova Olinda-PB. This is a field, exploratory, and descriptive study with a quantitative approach, conducted using a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, in addition to the Modified Rankin Scale and the Barthel Index. Microsoft Excel software was used for data analysis and organization. The study included 20 patients, mostly men (55%), over 70 years old (45%), and of mixed race (60%). Among the main risk factors, hypertension (75%), diabetes (50%), high cholesterol (30%), smoking (70%), and alcohol consumption (45%) stood out. Ischemic stroke accounted for 90% of the cases, with the left side of the body being more affected (70%). On the Modified Rankin Scale, 50% had grade IV (moderately severe disability), while the Barthel Index mostly classified the patients with mild disability. The findings highlight the importance of prevention, controlling risk factors, and physical therapy in rehabilitation and promoting functional independence.